Thursday, June 13, 2019

Inflation targeting has proved to be a successful strategy in many Essay

Inflation targeting has proved to be a successful schema in many industrialized countries, but this may be only due to the fact that central banks have not be - Essay lessonFirst, I will introduce the notion of flash targeting, then I will look at the literature review of inflation targeting as advantageously as speak aboutunfavorable shocks that make influence the policy, ultimately I will drow on the conlclusion as wether inflation targeting has proved to be a successful dodge in many industrialized countries or that it was only due to the fact that central banks have not been hit by strong unfavorable shocks.Infltin trgeting is mnetry-plicy strtegy tht ws intrduced in New Zelnd in 1990, hs been very successful, nd hs nw been dpted by mre thn 20 industrilized nd nn-2% in the U.K. nd 2.5% in Nrwy. (Mishkin, Eakins, 2006) The difference between these frms des nt seem t mtter in prctice centrl bnk with trget rnge seems t im fr the middle f the rnge, nd the edges f the rnge re n rmlly interpreted s sft edges, in the sense tht they d nt trigger trenchant plicy chnges nd being just utside the rnge is nt cnsidered much different frm being just inside.The likeness between inflation targets and central bank preferences has been thoroughly investigated. On one hand, there is a theoretical literature of Walsh (1995), Svensson (1997) that concludes that inflation targets can be employ as a way of overcoming credibility problems because they can mimic optimal performance incentive contracts.On the other hand, there is an empirical literature (Bernanke et al. 1999), that looks whether inflation targets have been instrumental in reducing the policy-implied short-term trend rate of inflation. Broadly speaking, the evidence is that inflation targets have indeed brought about a neuter in policymakers inflation preferences.Unlike the relation between inflation targets and central bank preferences, a relatively underexplored issue is how to translate inflation targets into short-term

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